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Reciprocal House
London, UK, 2018—2023

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In 1968, the Architect Norman Foster extended a former coach house behind a pub in Hampstead, London, with a lightweight structure of steel, concrete blocks and large span glazing. It is one of the first built structures by Foster & Partners and clearly expresses the approach they would take with an uncompromising simplicity, directness and economy of means. The adjacent coach house was also refurbished at the same time and lived in for over 50 years by the original client.

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Drawings by Foster Associates, 1969

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Original Foster Associates extension, 1968

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'It’s starting point is the 1960s Foster extension that demonstrated and still shows how space and light can be evoked and brought into the most confined and least likely urban spaces and settings. The reciprocal nature between Foster’s work half a century ago and Gianni Botsford Architects’ today show how this theme can be re-explored to exemplary effect'

Jonathan Glancey, Domus 1089, April 2024

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Original Foster Associates extension, 2022

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Original Foster Associates extension, 2022

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The project retains the original extension, and replaces the coach house, essentially extending the extension. The new extension, on basement, ground, first and second floors, evokes elements of Foster’s treatment of the coach house and the original roof forms with angled facades, but also responds to the extension in its straightforwardness and careful calibration of space. A reciprocal relationship with the architectural character of the Foster extension is formed by the use of a limited palette of materials, an optimised and exposed concrete structure, and veiled views of the context framed by perforated aluminium sail-like roofs that control privacy, as well as preserving a memory of the original building.

The original extension required upgrading both structurally and environmentally and is returned closely to its original state. Inserted into the exposed concrete frame of the new house are highly crafted aluminium interior elements, formed both digitally and manually, that acknowledge an approach to invention represented in the original extension with a singular use of a material and exploration of the opportunities this affords.

The response to the sensitive and overlooked context is carried out through careful and forensic analysis of the site to determine ways of providing privacy for the occupants of the house and neighbours, long views out to the borrowed landscape of back gardens, access to sunlight and daylight, acoustic separation, and security.

Through the process of reinvention, the evolution of the retained, demolished and newly built structures speak to architectural history, layering and respect.

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Published in Domus n. 1088, 2024 - Courtesy of Archivio Domus - © Editoriale Domus S.p.A.

Awards

  • Winner, Schueco Excellence Award, Individual House, 2024
  • Special Mention, Architizer Award, Houses, 2024

Design Team

  • Gianni Botsford
  • Anahi Copponex
  • James Eagle
  • Arslan Arkallayev
  • Stephanie Aue
  • Hiroshi Takeyama

Consultants

  • Integration, Mechanical and Electrical Engineer
  • Tall Engineers, Structural Engineer
  • FFLO, Landscape Architect
  • New Wave, Contractor
  • Weber Industries, Metalwork
  • Measur, Quantity Surveyor
  • Barton Wilmore, Planning Consultant
  • HCUK, Heritage Consultant
  • Schnepp Renou, Photography

Project Bibilography